What does Android and Android phone mean?

Android is very familiar word in todays world especially for the young generation who loves technology and wants to play with latest technology. For this reason, the article will disclose the facts all about Android.
Undoubtedly, you have heard the word Android. But do you know what does it mean? What is android? How the Android phone works?
Just read out the full article to know the answers of these unanswered questions.
Android is a Linux-based operating system designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet computers. Initially developed by Android, Inc., which Google backed financially and later bought in 2005,^] Android was unveiled in 2007 along with the founding of the Open Handset Alliance: a consortium of hardware, software, and telecommunication companies devoted to advancing open standards for mobile devices. The first Android-powered phone was sold in October 2008.^[]
Android is open source and Google releases the code under the Apache License.^[12] This open source code and permissive licensing allows the software to be freely modified and distributed by device manufacturers, wireless carriers and enthusiast developers. Additionally, Android has a large community of developers writing applications (“apps”) that extend the functionality of devices, written primarily in a customized version of the Java programming language.^[16] In October 2012, there were approximately 700,000 apps available for Android, and the estimated number of applications downloaded from Google Play, Android’s primary app store, was 25 billion.
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